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08-26-2013, 01:52 PM
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Join Date: Mar 2008
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ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏå ÇáãÔÑæØÉ
ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏå ÇáãÔÑæØÉ ÈÏÇ*É ãÇÐÇ äÚä* ÈÞæáäÇ ÃÝÚÇá ãÓÇÚÏÉ ãÔÑæØÉ¿
What do we mean by Modal Auxiliaries ? å* ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÌãæÚÉ ãä ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáÊ* *ÙåÑ ãÚäÇåÇ Ý* ÔßáåÇ æÈãÌÑÏ ÇáäÙÑ Åá*åÇ .. æå* ÚãæãÇ ÊæÖÍ ãæÇÞÝ ÇáãÊßáã Ãæ ÈÚÈÇÑÉ ÃÎÑì ÍÇáÇÊ ÇáãÊßáã ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ ..ÃãËáÉ: ÈÚÖåÇ *æÖÍ ãÚäì ÇáÖÑæÑÉ ÇáÞÕæì æÈÚÖåÇ ÇáäÕÍ æÇáÅÑÔÇÏ æÈÚÖåÇ ÇáÅÍÊãÇá*É æÇáÌæÇÒ ...ÅáÎ æÓäÑì Ðáß Åä ÔÇÁ Çááå .. æÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáãÔÑæØÉ Ý* ÇááÛÉ ÇáÅäÌá*Ò*É å* Úáì ÇáäÍæ ÇáÊÇá*: Can Could Had better May Might Must Ought to Shall Should Will Would æÓäÏÑÓ ßá æÇÍÏÉ Úáì ÍÏÉ æÅäÝÑÇÏ æãÚÇä*åÇ æÓäÐßÑ ÎÕÇÆÕ ßáÇ ãäåÇ æÇáÚÈÇÑÇÊ ÇáÔÈ*åÉ ÈåÇ æäÚãá ãÞÇÑäÇÊ Å*ÌÇÈ*É.. ************************** ãÇå* ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáãÔÊÑßÉ ááÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáãÔÑæØÉ ¿ *ÌÈ Çä äÚÑÝ Åä åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ãä ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ *ÎÊáÝ ÊãÇãÇ Úä ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ Çáá* äÚÑÝåÇ ÒãÇä æÏÇÆãÇ ..æÃÞÕÏ ÃäÇ is-am-are ÃæáÇ: åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ãä ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáãÔÑæØÉ *ÃÎÐ ãÚå Ìã*Ú ÃäæÇÚ ÇáÖãÇÆÑ ÇáãÚÑæÝÉ ÇáãÝÑÏÉ æÇáÌãÚ æå* She-He-it-we-they-you-I *Úä* ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ æå* Can Could Had better May Might Must Ought to Shall Should Will Would ÊÃÎÐ ãÚåÇ Ìã*Ú ÃäæÇÚ ÇáÖãÇÆÑ Ãæß* ..ÈÚßÓ ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉis-am-are áÃä is ÊÃÎÐ ãËá ãäÊã ÚÇÑÝ*ä she-he-it æ are ÊÃÎÐ we-they-you æ am ÊÃÎÐ I ËÇä*Ç : ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáãÔÑæØÉ áÇ*ãßä ÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáÜ s áåÇ Ý* äåÇ*ÊåÇ ÍÊì áæ ÓÈÞÊ ÈÜ she-he-it ÇáÊ* ÊÍÊã Úá*äÇ ÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáÜ s Ý* äåÇ*É ÇáÝÚá ãËÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÇá ãä ÇáÎØà Ãä äÞæá He cans do it . åæ *ÓÊØ*Ú ÝÚáåÇ æÊÕÈÍ He can do it ËÇáËÇ: ÊÊÈÚ ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáãÔÑæØÉ ÏÇÆãÇ æÏÇÆãÇ æÏÇÆãÇ ÈÜ ÇáÝÚá ãä ãÕÏÑå ÇáÃÕá* æÈÃÈÓØ ÕæÑÉ Ã* ãä Ïæä Ã* ÅÖÇÝÇÊ . *Úä* ÝÚá ãÔÑæØ+ÇáÝÚá ÇáÌÐÑ* ÇáÃÕá* ÈÏæä ÅÖÇÝÇÊ Ã* ÈÏæä ãËáÇ ing Ãæ ed Ý* ÇáäåÇ*É æáÇ ÍÊì Ý* ÈÏÇ*É ÇáßáãÉ ãËÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÇá áÇäÞæá He can does it Èá He can do it ÝäáÇÍÙ ÃääÇ æÖÚäÇ ÇáÝÚá ãä ãÕÏÑå ÇáÃÕá* ÈÚÏ can æáÇäÞæá He would went to Taif. åæ ßÇä Ó*ÐåÈ Úáì ÇáØÇÆÝ Èá He would go to Taif. ÝäáÇÍÙ ÃääÇ æÖÚäÇ ÇáÝÚá ãä ãÕÏÑå ÇáÃÕá* ÈÚÏ would æÇáÂä ÓäÊØÑÞ Åáì ÔÑÍ åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ãä ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÈÇáÊÝÕ*á Ýå*Ç ÈäÇ: ************** ÃæáÇ: ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáãÔÑæØÉ May-might æå* ÊÍãá äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì æÅä ÅÎÊáÝ Ôßá ÇáßáãÊ*ä æÇáßáãÊ*ä ÊÚä* *ÍÊãá (ÈÖã Çá*ÇÁ) *ãßä Ãæ *ÌæÒ Ãä _______________ ãËáÇ ÃäÊ ÊÈÍË Úä Óáæì æáÇÃÍÏ ãÊÃßÏ ÈÇáÖÈØ ÊãÇãÇ Ã*ä å* ÝÃäÊ ÊÈÍË*ä ÚäåÇ æÊÑ*Ï*åÇ ÝÊÞæã*ä ÈÇáÓÄÇá: Ã*ä Óáæì¿ Where is Salwa? ÝÊÃÊ* áß ÅÝÊÑÇÖÇÊ ãä ÇáäÇÓ Úä ÃãÇßä æÌæÏåÇ ÝÃÍÏåã *Þæá : She may be in her office. *ÍÊãá Ãä Êßæä Ý* ãßÊÈåÇ æáÇÎÑ *Þæá / She might be having lunch. *ÌæÒ ÃäåÇ ÊÊäÇæá ÇáÚÔÇÁ. æÃÎÑì ÊÞæá/ Ask Noha, she might know. ÅÓÃá äåì *ãßä Ãä ÊÚÑÝ.Ãæ *ÌæÒ Ãä ÊÚÑÝ ÅÐÇ ÑÃ*äÇ Ý* Ìã*Ú ÇáÇÌÇÈÇÊ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ ÚÏã ÇáÊÃßÏ ãÆÉ ÈÇáãÆÉ Úä ãßÇä æÌæÏåÇ áÐáß äÌÏ Ìã*Ú ÇáÅÝÊÑÇÖÇÊ ßÇäÊ ÃÞá ãä 50% æåÐÇ ãÇÃÑ*Ï Þæáå ÃääÇ Í*ä äÓÊÎÏã may-might äßæä ÃÞá ãä 50% ãÊÃßÏ*ä ãä ÇáßáÇã ÇáÐ* äÞæáå æßáÇãäÇ ßáå ÌÇÆÒ æãÍÊãá æá*Ó Ãß*ÏÇ .Ãæß*.. ____________________ åÐ*ä ÇáÝÚá*ä *äÞÓãÇä Åáì äæÚ*ä: 1- äæÚ äÊßáã Ý*å Úä ÇáÂä æÇáæÞÊ ÇáÍÇÖÑ present 2- äæÚ *Êßáã Úä ÇáãÓÊÞÈá . future ___________________ ãÇå* Õ*ÛÉ ÇáäÝ* ¿ The negative form. Êßæä Õ*ÛÉ ÇáäÝ* ÈãÌÑÏ ÅÖÇÝÉ ßáãÉ not Åáì may æ might ÝÊÕÈÍ may not æ might not ÃãËáÉ/ It might not be true. *ÍÊãá Ãä áÇ*ßæä ÕÍ*ÍÇ . present Ã* Òãä ÇáãÖÇÑÚ I am not sure whether I can lend you any money .I may not have enough. ÃäÇ áÓÊ ãÊÃßÏÇ ãÇÅÐÇ ÃÓÊØ*Ú Ãä ÃÚ*Ñß ÇáãÇá. *ãßä Ãä áÇÃãáß ÇáßÝÇ*É. (ãÖÇÑÚ) æáÇÍÙäÇ ÍÈ*ÈÇÊ* Ý* ÇáãËÇá*ä ÇáÓÇÈÞ*ä Ãä ÇáãÊÍÏË*ä ßáÇãåã Û*Ñ Ãß*Ï ãÆÉ ÈÇáãÆÉ Èá ÃÞá ãä 50% _____________________ ãÇÐÇ Úä Õ*ÛÉ ÇáãÇÖ* ¿ The past form of may-might ß*Ý äÕ*Û ÇáãÇÖ* ÓÄÇá ÞÏ *ÓÃáå ÇáßË*Ñ ÝÃäÇ ÞÏ Ãßæä Û*Ñ ãÊÃßÏ ãä Ô*Á ãÚ*ä ÍÏË Ý* ÇáãÇÖ* ... Èßá ÈÓÇØÉ äÓÊÎÏã ÇáÕ*ÛÉ ÇáÊÇá*É æÇáÊ* ÊÏá Úáì Ãä ÇáÌãáÉ Ý* ÇáãÇÖ* ÇáÈÓ*Ø æå*/ May + have+ P.P Ãæ Might + have+ P.P ÅÐÇ äÖÚ ÇáÝÚá ÇáãÓÇÚÏ ÇáãÔÑæØ ÃæáÇ æÞÏ *ßæä may Ãæ might ÍÓÈ ÅÎÊ*ÇÑß ..Ëã ÇáÝÚá have Ëã ÇáÕ*ÛÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ ãä ÇáÃÝÚÇá ßãÇ ÚÑÝäÇåÇ . ÃãËáÉ/ A- I wonder why Salem did not answer the phone? ÃÓÊÛÑÈ áãÇÐÇ áã *ÑÏ ÓÇáã Úáì ÇáÊáÝæä. B- He may have been asleep. ãä ÇáãÍÊãá Ãä ßÇä äÇÆãÇ (ÅÐÇ Ý* ÇáãÇÖ* *ÌæÒ Ãäå ßÇä äÇÆãÇ ) A- I cannot find my bag any where. ÃäÇ áã ÃÓÊØÚ Ãä ÃÌÏ ÍÞ*ÈÊ* Ý* Ã* ãßÇä. B- You might haveleft in the shop. ãä ÇáãÍÊá Ãäß ÊÑßÊ*åÇ Ý* ÇáãÍá (Ý* ÇáãÇÖ*) Ãæß* ÃÊãäì æÖÍ ÇáãÞÕææÏ.. ___________________ æÇáÂä ÌÇÁ ÏæÑ ÇáãÓÊÞÈá ..æåÐÇ ãÇÐßÑÊå ÓÇÈÞÇ ..Ãäå ãä ÇáãÍÊãá Ãä äÊßáã Úä ÃÔ*ÇÁ ãÍÊãáÉ ÇáæÞæÚ æÇáÍÏæË Ý* ÇáãÓÊÞÈá æÇáÕ*ÛÉ å* äÝÓ Õ*ÛÉ ÇáãÖÇÑÚ ÇáÈÓ*Ø ÇáÚÇÏ* ÅáÇ Ãä ãÚäì ÇáÌãáÉ ÈÇáßÇãá *Ý*Ï ÃääÇ äÊßáã Úä ÅÍÊãÇá*É ÍÏæË Ô*Á ãÚ*ä ãÓÊÞÈáÇ.. ÃãËáÉ/ Take an umberrlla with you when you get out side.It might rain later. ÎÐ ãÚß ãÙáÉ Í*äãÇ ÊæÏ ÇáÎÑæÌ Ý*ÍÊãá Çä ÊãØÑ áÇÍÞÇ. ÅÐÇ ÝåãäÇ ãä Ó*ÇÞ ÇáßáÇã Ãä ÇáÅÍÊãÇá*É ÓÊßæä Ý* ÇáãÓÊÞÈá æÇáÕ*ÛÉ å* äÝÓ ÇáãÖÇÑÚ æÐáß ÈæÖÚ ÇáÝÚá ÇáãÓÇÚÏ ÇáãÔÑæØ +ÇáãÕÏÑ ãä ÇáÝÚá. I may go to Irland to spent my coming holiday. ãä ÇáãÍÊãá Ãä ÃÐåÈ Åáì Å*ÑáäÏÇ áÃÞÖ* ÅÌÇÒÊ* ÇáÞÇÏãÉ . ÅÐÇ ÇáãÚäì Ý* ÇáãÓÊÞÈá æäÝÓ Õ*ÛÉ ÇáãÖÇÑÚ.æÐáß ÈæÖÚ ÇáÝÚá ÇáãÓÇÚÏ ÇáãÔÑæØ +ÇáãÕÏÑ ãä ÇáÝÚá. Ahmad may not come to the party tonight.He is not well. ãä ÇáãÍÊãá Ãä ÃÍãÏ áä *ÃÊ* ÇáÍÝáÉ Çáá*áÉ Ýåæ á*Ó Úáì ãÇ*ÑÇã. ÇáãÚäì Ý* ÇáãÓÊÞÈá áÃä ÇáÍÝáÉ áã ÊÍÏË ÈÚÏ.æÐáß ÈæÖÚ ÇáÝÚá ÇáãÓÇÚÏ ÇáãÔÑæØ +ÇáãÕÏÑ ãä ÇáÝÚá.æåäÇ äáÇÍÙ ÇáäÝ* _________________________ åäÇß ÅÓÊÎÏÇãÇÊ ÃÎÑì ááÝÚá*ä: + ááÓÄÇá ÇáãåÐÈ/ ÃÚä* Í*äãÇ ÊÓÃá ÃÍÏÇ Ãä *ÚØ*ß Ô*ÆÇ ÈÃÏÈ æÈÃÓáæÈ ãÄÏÈ ÝÊÞæá ãËáÇ: May I borrow your pen? åá á* Ãä ÃÓÊÚ*Ñ Þáãß¿ ÅáÇ Ãäå åäÇ ÅÓÊÎÏÇã might äÇÏÑÇ ÌÏÇ .æ may ÃßËÑ ÅÓÊÎÏÇãÇ . ÝáÇäÞæá Might I borrow your pen? +Í*äãÇ Ã*ÖÇ äÚØ* ÇáÅÐä ÇáÑÓã* áÔ*Á ãÚ*ä Ãæ ÇáÓãÇÍ ÈÃãÑ ãÇ .. You may leave the room. ÊÓÊØ*Ú Ãä ÊÊÑß ÇáÛÑÝÉ. ________________ ÇáÎáÇÕÉ : * May -Mightå* ãä ÇáÃÝÚÇá ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáãÔÑæØÉ æÇáÊ* áåÇ ÎÕÇÆÕ ãÚ*äÉ ÚÑÝäÇåÇ ÎáÇá ÇáÏÑÓ. *ÇáßáãÊ*ä áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì æÇáÅÓÊÎÏÇã æÅä ÅÎÊáÝæÇ Ý* ÇáÔßá .. *ÇáßáãÊ*ä ÊÚä* ÃääÇ ÈäÓÈÉ ÃÞá ãä 50% ãÊÃßÏ*ä ãä ÇáßáÇã ÇáÐ* äÞæáå.. *Õ*ÛÉ ÇáãÖÇÑÚ æÇáãÓÊÞÈá áå äÝÓ ÇáÕ*ÛÉ æå* ÇáÝÚá ÇáãÓÇÚÏ ÇáãÔÑæØ+ÇáãÕÏÑ ãä ÇáÝÚá ÅáÇ ÃääÇ äÝåã ãä Ó*ÇÞ ÇáÌãáå ÇáãÚäì Åä ßÇä Ý* ÇáãÖÇÑÚ æÇáãÓÊÞÈá. * Õ*ÛÉ ÇáäÝ* å* may not æ might not *Õ*ÛÉ ÇáãÇÖ* å*: May + have+ P.P Ãæ Might + have+ P.P * ãä Çáããßä Ãä ÊÓÊÎÏã* ÇáÝÚá*ä + ááÓÄÇá ÇáãÄÏÈ +Í*äãÇ Ã*ÖÇ äÚØ* ÇáÅÐä ÇáÑÓã* áÔ*Á ãÚ*ä Ãæ ÇáÓãÇÍ ÈÃãÑ ãÇ .. |
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